Without the right tools, managing cloud costs and knowing where your cloud spend goes is nearly impossible. Cloud-native, distributed technologies like microservices, containers, and Kubernetes can make it even more difficult to have full visibility into resource usage — and the associated costs.
This cost information is also often buried in rows and columns of text on cloud providers’ bills. In addition, a lot of cloud cost management tools are clunky and inexact. Or, they deliver overviews such as total and average costs.
This is bad because absolute figures do not help you pinpoint the specific people, products, and processes that are driving your cloud costs – so you can fix them to prevent surprise costs and budget overruns.
It’s no wonder many companies in the cloud waste up to 32% of their cloud budget.
Our guide will explain cloud cost management, its benefits, and the tools you can use to hit your price-performance goals.
What Is Cloud Cost Management?
Cloud cost management, sometimes called cloud cost optimization, is the practice of monitoring, measuring, and controlling cloud spend on providers like AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud.
The goal is to find ways to optimize costs and maximize your cloud investment.
Traditionally, cloud cost management has focused on waste reduction efforts, such as eliminating under-utilized, idle/unused resources, and optimizing discount program purchases (e.g., reserved instances and savings plans).
However, as companies evolve to adopt next-generation cloud services — cloud cost management is increasingly focusing on architectural optimization.
Through this lens, applications can be built so that infrastructure is highly elastic — so your company only pays for what you and your customers use.
For example, serverless options, like AWS Lambda, offer an incredibly granular level of on-demand infrastructure — down to the millisecond. With the right architecture, you can build products utilizing these services that tightly align cost and customer utilization.
Beyond optimizing software architecture, organizations should also look to measure unit cost, COGS, and cost per customer as part of their cloud cost management strategy.
Here’s the thing. Increasing cloud costs isn’t always a bad thing. For example, it’s normal for a business to see its AWS bill go up if they are bringing on more and more customers each month.
However, you need to know if this increase in costs correlates to growth or if you are simply overspending, which can eat into your margins – and erode your market valuation.
If, for example, your cost per customer is increasing, this may be a sign that one or more of your customers are using your product more than others.
Knowing this, you’d want to figure out how those customers are using your product, and from there, decide if there are ways to optimize that part of your product to protect your margins without sacrificing customer satisfaction.
For example, you may need to increase prices for the product or service. Or, you may need to cut features that are no longer feasible. But how do you know whether your costs are healthy or not?
You use cloud cost management.
The Benefits Of Cloud Cost Management
Cloud cost management has many important benefits that are interconnected, straightforward, or hidden. These benefits include being able to:
The Best Cloud Cost Management Tools
Here are the best cloud cost management tools available today — that will help you reduce, optimize, and understand your costs.
1. CloudZero
CloudZero is not your typical cloud cost management tool. As opposed to producing rows and columns of absolute cloud costs that provide little or no business context, CloudZero digs deep and breaks down costs in a way that enables you to see the where, when, and how of your cloud spend — all without endless manual tagging.
This cloud cost intelligence platform helps engineers become more cost-conscious, aligns engineering with finance, and puts cloud costs in the context of your specific business.
With CloudZero, you can:
With these and other CloudZero capabilities, customers such as Drift have been able to save $4 million in AWS cloud spend. Recently, Demandbase used CloudZero to reduce its cloud bill by 36% in one year, justifying $175 million in financing. so you can understand how this happened.
2. Amazon CloudWatch
CloudWatch is AWS’ native tool for managing cloud costs. Because it pulls metrics and logs from over 70 AWS applications, services, and resources in near-real-time, it provides in-depth AWS cost reporting. Then it displays them on a single dashboard for more straightforward computation.
You can also collect custom metrics for your AWS application, set budgets, set cost anomaly alarms, and automate actions on ECS, EKS, and Kubernetes clusters to respond to changes in costs.
AWS Cloud Explorer, AWS Cost and Usage Report, and AWS Budgets are other native AWS cost management tools you can use in combination with Amazon CloudWatch.
3. Azure Cost Management + Billing
Like CloudWatch to AWS, Azure Cost Management + Billing is the cloud cost management tool native to Microsoft’s Azure Cloud Service.
Like other native tools, you get the must-haves, such as monitoring Azure cloud costs, cost analysis, budgeting, exporting cost management data, and seeing cost optimization recommendations based on Azure cost management best practices. The tool also lets you manage billing data from Azure and AWS if you use both in combination.
4. Densify
Densify includes a cloud resource optimization tool in its platform. You can see several cost-saving opportunities and methods for lowering your cloud computing charges. Densify can alert you if you are over-allocating resources to instances or using an inefficient family of instances in the first place.
5. Virtana Optimize
Virtana Optimize, formerly Metricly, is a cloud optimization platform with several cloud cost management features. It can help you identify wasted resources, do rightsizing, analyze cost vs. utilization reports, receive Azure VM instances and Amazon EC2 instance optimization recommendations, and even plan the most cost-effective and smooth cloud migrations.
6. Harness Cost Management
With Harness you can track usage data, including utilized, unallocated, and idle resources by the hour. Harness does not quite map costs to features or tie costs to specific projects, such as deployments, but it does provide decent context for cost reporting.
Harness Cloud Cost Management also includes cost anomaly detection and alerting to help you respond to potentially expensive activities.
7. Apptio Cloudability
As a financial management tool for monitoring, reporting, and analyzing cloud costs, Apptio’s Cloudability offers budgeting, forecasting, and rightsizing capabilities.
In addition, you can use it to plan reserved instances, manage container costs, find anomalies, and set alerts, as well as uncover opportunities for cost savings. Cloudability also integrates and pulls data from cloud monitoring tools like PageDuty and DataDog to provide more in-depth insights on cloud costs.
8. Flexera Cloud Cost Management
Team members who want more visibility into multi-cloud environments might find the Flexera Cloud Cost Management tool useful.
This tool includes many of the “standard” features of a cost management tool; cost analysis, reporting, and forecasting. However, it also offers cost allocations by cost center and team, automatic budget alerts, and decent visibility into private and public clouds.
9. VMWare Tanzu CloudHealth
VMware’s CloudHealth is their native cloud financial management tool — although there is a CloudHealth for AWS version.
You can use CloudHealth’s showback and chargeback features to increase cloud cost accountability — so you can see what cost centers are driving up your cloud costs.
Then, you can monitor your cloud costs over time and use that data to predict future cloud expenditures. It also empowers you to see wasted spend, rightsizing opportunities, and export cost reports.
10. Nops.io
With nOps, you get an automated way to collect, analyze, and track your spend on AWS. Once you set nOps up, it leverages machine learning to learn your usage patterns.
It then automates all aspects of cost optimization; detects and stops idle and unused resources, manages reservations, and runs workloads on the most affordable spot instances (over on-demand instances).
The SaaS platform also optimizes container clusters and can help achieve alignment with the AWS Well-Architected Framework.
11. AWS Cost Explorer
If you run workloads exclusively on the AWS ecosystem, Cost Explorer provides a native tool for tracking, analyzing, and managing costs.
In particular, Cost Explorer tracks your AWS usage and associated costs. It then visually displays this data, compared to the raw columns and rows that an AWS Cost and Usage Report offers.
Cost Explorer leverages other AWS monitoring tools to capture and report the data, including AWS CloudTrail, to deliver hourly and resource-level granularity, as well as Reservation and Savings Plan reports.
12. Finout
With Finout, you can analyze your cloud spend deeper than many native tools, such as Cost Explorer and Azure Cost Management + Billing. You can analyze your usage-based costs with Finout’s customizable dashboards and reports.
You can see your costs per cost center, namespace, and more. In addition, you can set up custom alerts to reach your team at certain usage thresholds.
Ultimately, Finout is a multi-cloud platform, enabling you to have a unified view of costs across major cloud providers like AWS and GCP, as well as platforms like Kubernetes, Snowflake, and Databricks.
13. ProsperOps
ProsperOps eliminates the effort, latency, and risk of manually managing inflexible and long-term reservations and savings plans. The result; enables you to minimize commitment risk and maximize savings.
With its Effective Savings Rate (ESR) approach, ProsperOps offers a simplified, fully automated way to manage AWS discount instruments. ProsperOps is a founding member of the FinOps Foundation, a FinOps Certified Platform, an AWS Advanced Technology Partner, a 2021 Gartner Cool Vendor in Cloud Computing, and a CloudZero Partner.
In fact, you can access your ESR via the CloudZero Discount Instrument Summary dashboard, as you can see here:
14. Xosphere
Xosphere is a robust Spot instance orchestration tool. It uses advanced AI and ML to learn your usage patterns and uses the information to pick the most optimal AWS spot instances for your workloads. The Xosphere Instance Orchestrator works natively with Amazon Auto Scaling Groups, monitoring the instances within each group.
Once Spot instances become available at a reasonable price, it replaces On-Demand instances with up to 80% less expensive Spot instances.
As soon as this Spot instance capacity becomes unavailable at a reasonable price, Instance Orchestrator replaces them with On-Demand instances without downtime. Instance Orchestrator runs in the background, shifting between the two instance types as needed to ensure high availability and low costs. Xosphere is also a CloudZero Partner.
15. Cast.ai
Cast.ai is an all-in-one Kubernetes management platform with advanced K8s cost management capabilities. It uses AI to continuously inspect your clusters. Cast AI then applies K8s cost optimization changes in real-time to ensure optimal configuration.
These automated changes can include applying cluster hibernation, rightsizing, and instant rebalancing.
Also, Cast AI delivers container security monitoring and optimization to help prevent issues that could blow a hole in your cloud budget. The platform integrates well with EKS, AKS, GKE, KoPs, and OpenShift for AWS.
16. Kubecost
Like Cast AI, Kubecost is a robust Kubernetes cost monitoring and management platform. It delivers continuous, real-time visibility into your K8s cluster cost data.
Kubecost also unifies your K8s cost data with other cost data from your infrastructure or external cloud services.
Better yet, it attributes these costs by breaking your bill by common Kubernetes concepts, including namespace, service, and deployment. You can also see your costs across multiple clusters and sends you custom cost optimization recommendations you can choose to apply.
17. Spot by NetApp
Spot.io recently acquired CloudCheckr to bolster its cloud cost management arsenal. Today, NetApp’s Spot offers:
18. Kion
Kion is a cloud management platform with cloud financial management features, such as real-time cloud cost-tracking. It offers budgeting and forecasting, cost governance, and savings recommendations for finance teams.
Additionally, you can expect the usual; identifying idle resources, rightsizing, reserved capacity management, and automated actions, such as alerting you to cost anomalies and freezing spend when you reach your budget limit.
In addition, Kion aggregates spend across the three major cloud providers; AWS, Azure, and GCP. It then attributes the spend to various cost centers, such as cost per service and organizational unit.
19. Datadog
Datadog is, at heart, an observability and monitoring platform for cloud-based and on-premises applications. This is the approach by which Datadog approaches cloud cost management; cloud resource usage at a large scale and the associated costs as queryable metrics.
The platform enables you to view cloud costs at the resource level and across AWS and Azure. You can also allocate your cloud spend by product, service, or team (use tags to specify who and what). For Kubernetes, you can track costs by K8s native concepts such as cost by cluster, node, or pod.
Ultimately, you can define more views with custom metrics and application-level cost data.
20. Yotascale
Yotascale offers an enterprise-scale cloud cost management tool. Expect capabilities such as idle resource discovery, commitment discount management, and automated cost allocation. Yotascale also presents cloud spend by product, service, and team.
Similar to many cost management platforms on this list, Yotascale cost management covers containers, Kubernetes, and multi-cloud cost management. Yet, you can also identify untagged resources, tag them, and automatically label/tag services as they are created.
Ultimately, the tool also offers cost optimization recommendations, real-time cost anomaly detection, and budgeting reconciliation and forecasting.
21. Zesty
Zesty’s cloud cost management technology enables you to adjust cloud usage to optimize costs. It was originally a storage optimization tool but has since expanded its offering to include commitment discount optimization (Zesty Commitment Manager).
Zesty offers this option for AWS users only (for now). If you are one, you can automatically buy and sell AWS Reserved Instances (RIs) to meet your real-time application requirements.
It also optimizes costs by dynamically shrinking or expanding your disk capacity (Zesty Disk) to meet usage requirements.
22. Infracost
Infracost works like an automatic cloud cost calculator within your engineering workflow (CI/CD). Here’s how. It installs directly into your source code environment (such as GitHub or GitLab). When your engineers open a change (a Pull Request), Infracost creates a cost estimate for that change.
It then generates a detailed breakdown of the cost impact of the changes your engineers make. Next, it verifies the changes against your budgets, tagging policy, and follows best practice policies before accepting the merge. Infracost then alerts the engineer when it has calculated that the budget will be exceeded and initiates an approval process.
In addition, Infracost provides recommendations for infrastructure optimization during code review.
23. Apache Cloudstack
Apache Cloudstack will be one of your top contenders if you are looking to build an open-source IaaS. CloudStack supports a variety of hypervisors and handles other tasks such as metering and billing.
With CloudStack, you can orchestrate and manage large networks of virtual machines and their cost management elements. In addition, you can use its Infrastructure-as-Service (IaC) aspect to create a private or public compute cloud, including network and storage services.
Resource accounting is done through a user-friendly graphical interface. Resource usage details, including CPU, RAM, and storage, are included. According to some case studies, Apache CloudStack can be more cost-effective than managing VMWare-based hypervisors.
Being open-source, however, means you’ll have to do a lot of your own training and environment provisioning.
24. Ternary
This cloud spend management platform is available as a SaaS product or Self-Hosted. Ternary ingests and queries multi-cloud cost data across AWS, Azure, and GCP as well. Ternary will surface cost insights like resource usage and related costs, savings recommendations, and details about committed discounts.
The platform also includes budget tracking, cost anomaly detection, and fairly useful per-unit cost insights, such as cost per request or cost per cart. But unlike CloudZero, which doesn’t rely on tags to enable this unit economic approach, Ternary requires you to use “Custom Labels” to organize your cost data.
25. Turbonomic
IBM Turbonomic is a cloud automation platform with cloud optimization capabilities, such as cloud cost management. You can also use it to manage and optimize your costs for traditional on-premises, cloud-native, and hybrid cloud applications.
Turbonomic presents resource usage data to support that, including details on compute, databases, containers, network I/O, and reserved instances. More importantly, Turbonomic can automate scaling resources to match optimal performance and cost goals.
Similar to conventional tools, expect Turbonomic Cloud Cost Management to include identifying idle resources, extending discount coverage, rightsizing opportunities, and cost-saving recommendations.
26. Vega Cloud
Vega Cloud cloud cost management technology is an enterprise-ready, SaaS offering that works based on the FinOps concept of Inform, Optimize, Operate. It also works across cloud providers, reducing the risk of getting locked in to a single cloud cost optimization platform.
You can use both out-of-the-box metrics and KPIs, such as cost by business unit and cloud provider (AWS, Azure, and GCP). Or, you can use custom ones and tagging to organize your spend in a way that makes the most sense for your business and cloud cost stakeholders, including finance, FinOps, and engineers.
Ultimately, Vega Cloud is a full-blown cloud management platform, which can help bolster its cost optimization offering at the infrastructure level.
27. CloudBolt
CloudBolt Cloud Cost Management includes many of the traditional cloud financial management tools. Expect it to surface idle/unused resources, rightsizing opportunities, reserved instances management, and automated savings recommendations.
Similar to ProsperOps, CloudBolt allows you to reserve discounts at a better price. And, unlike some cost tools, it automates actions such as dynamically executing cloud cost optimization policies you set in advance.
CloudBolt also allocates cloud spend by dimensions such as owner, environment, and business unit or group. You can also use it to analyze your Kubernetes, on-premises (self-hosted), and multi-cloud environments.
28. Nutanix
Formerly known as Beam, Nutanix offers a scalable, enterprise-grade cloud management platform with a solid, multi-cloud financial management function. This feature emphasizes intelligent resource sizing, cloud metering, and chargeback.
It covers public, private, hybrid cloud, and multi-cloud environments. In addition, it provides committed discount management, automated rightsizing, and budget tracking. You can also use Nutanix’s Cost Governance to set up automated cost anomaly alerts and allocate untagged spend to a specific cost center.
Ultimately, you can use its Cloud Manager to provision, operate, automate, and optimize your infrastructure and workloads to hit your price-performance goal.
Which Cloud Cost Management Solution Is Best For Your Company?
Ultimately, your cloud cost management tool should give you complete visibility into your cloud spend — letting you know where your cloud budget goes, how, and why — and empower you to make informed engineering, product, and business decisions with cost in mind.
Some of these tools will let you monitor spend or reduce costs. But most of them stop at presenting total and average costs. Not CloudZero.
With CloudZero, you can:
In addition to custom budgeting and automatic tracking, CloudZero includes real-time cost allocation, accurate forecasting, and alerts when anomalies occur.
High-performing companies like MalwareBytes and Remitly use CloudZero to save 6-10 hours per week managing cloud costs (without tagging), while others like Drift and NinjaCat have saved over $4 million and 40% off their annual cloud costs. Now’s your chance.
to experience CloudZero in action yourself.